jisco_winform_wzjl/RailLocalMeter/OptionCls/PlcCls.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using NModbus;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;

namespace RailLocalMeter
{
    public class PlcCls
    {
        private Log lg = Log.GetInstance(); //写日志

        Dictionary<string, int> locationInfo = new Dictionary<string, int>();

        private static ModbusFactory modbusFactory;
        private static IModbusMaster master;
        ushort[] registerBuffer;
        //参数(分别为站号,起始地址,长度)
        byte slaveAddress = 0;
        ushort startAddress;
        ushort numberOfPoints = 1;

        bool blThreadFlag;//数据采集线程开关
        Thread DataCollectThread = null;//采集进程


        #region 重连接
        int tryReconnNetTimeSpan = 1;
        private void ReConn()
        {
            bool isSuc = false;
            using (Ping ping = new Ping())
            {
                PingReply reply = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < tryReconnNetTimeSpan * 60; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        reply = ping.Send(AppConfigCache.plcIp, 1000);
                        if (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success)
                        {
                            isSuc = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            lg.WriteLog(LogType.RfidLoc, "Ping不通");
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        lg.WriteLog(LogType.RfidLoc, $"尝试自动恢复连接失败：{ex.Message}");
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            //建立连接
            if (isSuc)
            {
                Start();
            }
        }
        #endregion


        /// <summary>
        /// 这里需尝试不停的连接，若没有成功，则继续连，一直到成功或者连续几次不成功，给出提示
        /// </summary>
        private void ConnectionPlc() 
        {
            //初始化modbusmaster
            modbusFactory = new ModbusFactory();

            //在本地测试 所以使用回环地址,modbus协议规定端口号 502
            master = modbusFactory.CreateMaster(new TcpClient(AppConfigCache.plcIp, AppConfigCache.plcPort));

            //设置读取超时时间
            master.Transport.ReadTimeout = 2000;
            master.Transport.Retries = 2000;
            blThreadFlag = true;
            DataCollectThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(DataCollect));

            string[] strLocation = AppConfigCache.plcLocation.Split(',');
            string[] strLocationName = AppConfigCache.plcLocationName.Split(',');

            for (int i = 0; i < strLocation.Length; i++)
            {
                locationInfo.Add(strLocationName[i], Convert.ToInt32(strLocation[i]));
            }
            
        }

        public void Start() 
        {
            try
            {
                blThreadFlag = true;
                ConnectionPlc();
                CacleCls.plcState = 0;
                DataCollectThread.Start();
            }
            catch 
            {
                CacleCls.plcMsgInfo = "PLC连接失败，请检查配置信息及PLC网络";
                CacleCls.plcState = 1;
            }
        }

        public void Stop()
        {
            try
            {
                blThreadFlag = false;
                if (master != null)
                    master.Dispose();
            }
            catch { }

        }

        bool bFlag = false;
        #region 数据采集
        private List<int> lWeight = new List<int>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据采集线程
        /// </summary>
        private void DataCollect()
        {
            if (!blThreadFlag) return;

            
            while (blThreadFlag)
            {
                try
                {
                    /*
                    //不停的给plc写值,我这写1234，他那会改为4321
                    DataCollectWrite(0, 1234);
                    //将重量信息写入到plc重量位置
                    DataCollectWrite2(4, (ushort)CacleCls.weight);
                    //*/

                    foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> kvp in locationInfo)
                    {
                        startAddress = (ushort)kvp.Value;
                        registerBuffer = master.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveAddress, startAddress, numberOfPoints);
                        string db = "";
                        for (int i = 0; i < registerBuffer.Length; i++)
                        {
                            db += registerBuffer[i];
                        }

                        switch (kvp.Key) 
                        {
                            case "plcState":
                                {
                                    if (db != "4321")
                                        CacleCls.plcState = 1;
                                    else
                                        CacleCls.plcState = 0;
                                };
                                break;
                            case "btnState": //左光栅
                                CacleCls.btnState = db;
                                break;
                            case "topHw": //前红外
                                CacleCls.topJg = db;
                                break;
                            case "bottomHw": //后红外
                                CacleCls.bottomJg = db;
                                break;
                        }
                    }

                    if (CacleCls.btnState == "1") 
                    {
                        lg.WriteLog(LogType.PlcLog, $"写入PLC的按钮值为1{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH24:mi:ss")}");
                    }

                    Thread.Sleep(AppConfigCache.sleepTime);
                    //读取到db之后，则需要将这个db值写入到缓存中
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    try { master.Dispose(); } catch { }
                    CacleCls.plcState = 1;
                    blThreadFlag = false;
                    lg.WriteLog(LogType.PlcLog, $"获取PLC数据异常:{ex.Message}");

                    ReConn();
                }
            }
        }

        #region 读取2个寄存器的情况，例如数据是int32
        public void getDb() 
        { 
            registerBuffer = master.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveAddress, 4, 2);

            int[] i = new int[1];
            Buffer.BlockCopy(registerBuffer, 0, i, 0, 4);
            Console.WriteLine(i[0]);
            /*
            //将short转换为int，由于我们在插入到Modbus寄存器中一个int32会拆分为2个int16进行插入，
            //因此我们在获取寄存器数据类型为int32的数据时，返回的是2个short，此时需要转换为1个int
            //也就是用Buffer.BlockCopy即可。当然类似flat的搞法也是一样的，见下面的例子
            short[] s = { 1, 2 };
            int[] i = new int[1];
            float[] f = new float[1];
            Buffer.BlockCopy(s, 0, i, 0, 4);
            Buffer.BlockCopy(s, 0, f, 0, 4);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", i[0], f[0]);
             */
        }
        #endregion


        /// <summary>
        /// 传入需要写入的地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startAddr"></param>
        /// <param name="uValue"></param>
        public async void DataCollectWrite(ushort startAddr, ushort uValue) 
        {
            try 
            {
                await master.WriteSingleRegisterAsync(slaveAddress, startAddr, uValue);
            } 
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                //这里写个日志，记录下未成功
                lg.WriteLog(LogType.PlcLog, $"写入位置:[{startAddr}]的值:[{uValue}]异常。错误信息:{ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入占位2个的情况，因为一个寄存器只能写入到int16，所以数据类型为int32需要写入2个寄存器
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="startAddr"></param>
        /// <param name="uValue"></param>
        public async void DataCollectWrite2(ushort startAddr, uint uValue)
        {
            try
            {
                ushort[] uSValue = new ushort[2];
                uSValue[0] = BitConverter.ToUInt16(BitConverter.GetBytes(uValue), 0);
                uSValue[1] = BitConverter.ToUInt16(BitConverter.GetBytes(uValue), 2);
                await master.WriteMultipleRegistersAsync(slaveAddress, startAddr, uSValue);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //这里写个日志，记录下未成功
                lg.WriteLog(LogType.PlcLog, $"写入位置:[{startAddr}]的值:[{uValue}]异常。错误信息:{ex.Message}");
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}