package com.steerinfo.dil.util; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.ParseException; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader; import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import java.io.*; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; public class HTTPRequestUtils { /** * 发送post请求 * * @param url 路径 * @param json 参数(json类型) * @param encoding 编码格式 * @return * @throws ParseException * @throws IOException */ public static String send(String url, String json, String encoding) throws ParseException, IOException { String body = ""; //创建httpclient对象 CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault(); //创建post方式请求对象 HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); //装填参数 StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json.toString(), "utf-8"); s.setContentEncoding(new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")); //设置参数到请求对象中 httpPost.setEntity(s); System.out.println("请求地址:" + url); System.out.println(json); httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json"); httpPost.setHeader("-UserAgent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)"); //执行请求操作,并拿到结果(同步阻塞) CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost); System.out.println(response); //获取结果实体 HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); System.out.println(entity); if (entity != null) { //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型 body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding); } EntityUtils.consume(entity); //释放链接 response.close(); return body; } public static String getJsonData(JSONObject jsonParam, String urls) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); try { // 创建url资源 URL url = new URL(urls); // 建立http连接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); // 设置允许输出 conn.setDoOutput(true); // 设置允许输入 conn.setDoInput(true); // 设置不用缓存 conn.setUseCaches(false); // 设置传递方式 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置维持长连接 conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); // 设置文件字符集: conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8"); // 转换为字节数组 byte[] data = (jsonParam.toString()).getBytes(); // 设置文件长度 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length)); // 设置文件类型: conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // 开始连接请求 conn.connect(); OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()); // 写入请求的字符串 out.write((jsonParam.toString()).getBytes()); out.flush(); out.close(); System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode()); // 请求返回的状态 if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == conn.getResponseCode()) { System.out.println("连接成功"); // 请求返回的数据 InputStream in1 = conn.getInputStream(); try { String readLine = new String(); BufferedReader responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in1, "UTF-8")); while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(readLine).append("\n"); } responseReader.close(); System.out.println(sb.toString()); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } else { System.out.println("error++"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求 * * @param url 发送请求的 URL * @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果 */ public static String sendPost(String url, String param) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; String result = ""; try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); // 设置通用的请求属性 conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("charsert", "utf-8"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", // "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数 out.print(param); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result += line; } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result; } }